Update baseline scaling for waste and energy N2O emissions

[gabriel-abrahao]

Purpose of this PR

On the waste side, this updates the reference for calculating the econometric parameters of the waste N2O emissions. Now it should use the most recent CEDS data with the reference year 2020, being consistent also with the CH4 waste reference.

On the energy side, it updates a hardcoded factor that's applied on Energy N2O emission factors. It was used to matched global energy N2O emissions from EDGAR, now it's updated to match the current CEDS in 2020. As it's a global factor, it only really nails global values, with substantial regional discrepancies (as before)

This brings our total N2O closer but still quite far from the CEDS reference. Likely due to the non-represented sectors.

Partially addresses issue 18. See the issue for a more in-depth discussion.

Type of change

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Do not delete any lines. This makes it easier to understand which areas are affected by your changes and which are not.

Parts concerned

• ☑️ GAMS Code
• ◻️ R-scripts
• ◻️ Documentation (GAMS incode documentation, comments, tutorials)
• ◻️ Input data / CES parameters
• ◻️ Tests, CI/CD (continuous integration/deployment)
• ◻️ Configuration (switches in main.gms, default.cfg, and scenario_config*.csv files)
• ◻️ Other (please give a description)

Impact

• ◻️ Bug fix
• ◻️ Refactoring
• ◻️ New feature
• ☑️ Change of parameter values or input data (including CES parameters)
• ☑️ Minor change (default scenarios show only small differences)
• ◻️ Fundamental change of results of default scenarios

Checklist

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In the end all checkboxes must be ticked before you can merge.

• I executed the automated model tests (make test) after my final commit and all tests pass (FAIL 0)
• I adjusted the reporting in remind2 if and where it was needed
• I adjusted the madrat packages (mrremind and other packages involved) for input data generation if and where it was needed
• My code follows the coding etiquette
• I explained my changes within the PR, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I checked that the in-code documentation is up-to-date
• I adjusted forbiddenColumnNames in readCheckScenarioConfig.R in case the PR leads to deprecated switches
• I updated the CHANGELOG.md correctly (added, changed, fixed, removed, input data/calibration)

Further information (optional)

Runs with these changes are here:

/p/projects/piam/abrahao/scratch/smip_check/remind

Comparison of results (what changes by this PR?):

Total N2O

Waste

Energy (supply)

[LaviniaBaumstark]

Does energy get worse for some regions, e.g. CHN, MEA, REF?

[nicobauer]

Just talking with @gabriel-abrahao : yes there are some countries getting worse. However, the global figure improves. Now the point here i sthat Gabiel changed a parameter scaling factor that Jessica introduced many years ago to match the global emissions. It is basically a global emission factor adjustment. We will use a region specific adjustment latter. For the moment we will leave it with that.

[LaviniaBaumstark]

means, you want to merge it, or not?

[gabriel-abrahao]

means, you want to merge it, or not?

Yes! Just waiting on a review. Nico already OKd it

[nicobauer]

Thanks @gabriel-abrahao !!