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Migrate the flutter-apk copy and per-ABI versionCode to the variant API - #7

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Migrate the flutter-apk copy and per-ABI versionCode to the variant API#7
reidbaker-agent wants to merge 1 commit into
agp-assets-onvariantsfrom
agp-apk-copy-versioncode

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@reidbaker-agent reidbaker-agent commented Jul 22, 2026

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Phase 7 of 11 of the AGP public-API migration; stacked on #6.

Phase P6 of the AGP public-API migration (flutter#180137,
flutter#166550). The application path no longer uses the legacy
variant API at all:

  • New CopyFlutterApksTask copies the variant's SingleArtifact.APK
    directory contents (via BuiltArtifactsLoader) into
    build/outputs/flutter-apk under the unchanged names
    app[-abi][-flavor]-<build-mode>.apk. It is attached as a finalizer of
    assemble<Variant> (matched by name, with a projectsEvaluated
    assertion that fails loudly if the assemble task was never created,
    instead of silently leaving flutter run/build without APKs). The task
    declares individual predictable @OutputFiles - computed from target
    platforms, flavor, and build mode - rather than the shared
    flutter-apk directory, so it is UP-TO-DATE-capable without
    overlapping outputs between variants; it replaces the old
    assemble.doLast copy.
  • Per-ABI versionCode for --split-per-abi builds is now a read-then-set
    on VariantOutput.versionCode inside onVariants (the output is seeded
    with AGP's merged value, which covers flavor-defined versionCodes),
    replacing versionCodeOverride on the legacy ApkVariantOutput. When
    the built APK's versionCode differs from what Flutter configured
    (e.g. an afterEvaluate mutation), CopyFlutterApksTask logs a warning
    pointing at androidComponents.onVariants.
  • The entire legacy applicationVariants.configureEach block and its
    helpers are deleted; AbstractAppExtension remains only in the
    add-to-app module path, which migrates next.

Verification (CI): split-per-abi + apkanalyzer per-ABI versionCode
assertions including the flavor-defined-versionCode case; flavor
filename check; flutter run / hot restart / attach; Windows-runner
smoke for the copy tasks; android_e2e_api_test; gradle unit tests on
both AGP axes.

Revert-safe until P7 lands (mutually tolerant with P7 until P10).

CI must run the FGP unit tests (the Kotlin suite in packages/flutter_tools/gradle could not run in the delivery sandbox: dl.google.com returns 403, so AGP artifacts do not resolve).

Phase P6 of the AGP public-API migration (flutter#180137,
flutter#166550). The application path no longer uses the legacy
variant API at all:

- New CopyFlutterApksTask copies the variant's SingleArtifact.APK
  directory contents (via BuiltArtifactsLoader) into
  build/outputs/flutter-apk under the unchanged names
  app[-abi][-flavor]-<build-mode>.apk. It is attached as a finalizer of
  assemble<Variant> (matched by name, with a projectsEvaluated
  assertion that fails loudly if the assemble task was never created,
  instead of silently leaving flutter run/build without APKs). The task
  declares individual predictable @OutputFiles - computed from target
  platforms, flavor, and build mode - rather than the shared
  flutter-apk directory, so it is UP-TO-DATE-capable without
  overlapping outputs between variants; it replaces the old
  assemble.doLast copy.
- Per-ABI versionCode for --split-per-abi builds is now a read-then-set
  on VariantOutput.versionCode inside onVariants (the output is seeded
  with AGP's merged value, which covers flavor-defined versionCodes),
  replacing versionCodeOverride on the legacy ApkVariantOutput. When
  the built APK's versionCode differs from what Flutter configured
  (e.g. an afterEvaluate mutation), CopyFlutterApksTask logs a warning
  pointing at androidComponents.onVariants.
  Note on onVariants FIFO callback ordering: Because FGP is applied at
  line 25 of build.gradle.kts, FGP's callback executes before app-level
  onVariants callbacks at line 70. Any custom app-level block reading
  output.versionCode.get() will observe the ABI-offset value. For
  standard apps, no change is needed; monotonic ABI ordering and Play
  Store uniqueness are preserved even if an app transforms versionCode.
- The entire legacy applicationVariants.configureEach block and its
  helpers are deleted; AbstractAppExtension remains only in the
  add-to-app module path, which migrates next.

Verification (CI): split-per-abi + apkanalyzer per-ABI versionCode
assertions including the flavor-defined-versionCode case; flavor
filename check; flutter run / hot restart / attach; Windows-runner
smoke for the copy tasks; android_e2e_api_test; gradle unit tests on
both AGP axes.

Revert-safe until P7 lands (mutually tolerant with P7 until P10).
@reidbaker
reidbaker force-pushed the agp-assets-onvariants branch from 2654136 to bd2c850 Compare August 6, 2026 14:37
@reidbaker
reidbaker force-pushed the agp-apk-copy-versioncode branch from 53bcc7f to 910cd5d Compare August 6, 2026 14:37
pull Bot pushed a commit to Little-Star888/flutter that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2026
…on documentation (flutter#190842)

There are 2 files in this pr. One is a document the ai used to keep
track of work. More importantly it acts kind of like issues so it
references the items in future prs. The second is user facing website
documentation. I do not know if we will use it verbatim but for the set
of prs lets treat that md doc as human understandable documentation that
we must understand before landing the next pr.

Reviewers: When the pr is out of draft and your comments are fully
addressed please prioritize this pr over other work. The review bar is
higher, the number of reviews has more people and the work for the next
pr is already done.
 - @reidbaker 
---
Standard review context for this pr stack

This is PR is part of an 11 pr stack to migrate the "newdsl"
`gradle-api` specifically in agp 9.1.0.
The complete stack has pass pre submits, post submits and customer
tests.
https://flutter-dashboard.appspot.com/#/build?repo=flutter&branch=experimental/agp-gradle-api

All of the code was LLM authored. A mix of manual prompting, automatic
prompting, several models and adversarial review. The combined sessions
are enough that I cannot include relevant prompts like I have been doing
on other prs.

If you want to review the pr stack you can find it here. These prs will
be abandoned/closed as prs land into flutter/flutter.
1. reidbaker-agent#1 (branch:
agp-api-doc)
2. reidbaker-agent#2 (branch:
agp-internal-utils)
3. reidbaker-agent#3 (branch:
agp-buildmode-deps)
4. reidbaker-agent#4 (branch:
agp-plugin-buildtypes)
5. reidbaker-agent#5 (branch:
agp-ndk-fallback)
6. reidbaker-agent#6 (branch:
agp-assets-onvariants)
7. reidbaker-agent#7 (branch:
agp-apk-copy-versioncode)
8. reidbaker-agent#8 (branch:
agp-add-to-app)
9. reidbaker-agent#9 (branch:
agp-aar-script)
10. reidbaker-agent#10 (branch:
agp-newdsl-flip)
11. reidbaker-agent#11 (branch:
agp-gradle-api)

Follow up work is tracked in
flutter#190964

This work is urgent in the sense that we are worried that android will
publish agp 10 with no opt out but not so urgent that we are willing to
break flutter users because we didn't review or understand the code
because we were in a rush.

Breaking changes are expected as part of this work. There are patterns
the android team explicitly does not want apps to use and apis that have
no equivalent.

As part of the effort to ensure this work does not slip into ai slop,
prs from this stack will be reviewed by me (@reidbaker) before asking
for review. Then we will have 2 android expert reviewers also review the
every pr.

---
Agent authored pr description
This is PR 1 of 11 in the AGP 9.1.0 / public `gradle-api` migration
stack.

It adds the contributor-facing and website draft documentation for the
Flutter Gradle Plugin's migration to the Android Gradle Plugin public
Variant API, which unblocks building Flutter Android apps with AGP's
`newDsl=true` enabled.

Part of flutter#180137 and flutter#166550.

## Pre-launch Checklist

- [x] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined
there for submitting PRs.
- [x] I read the [AI contribution guidelines] and understand my
responsibilities, or I am not using AI tools.
- [x] I read the [Tree Hygiene] wiki page, which explains my
responsibilities.
- [x] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide], including [Features
we expect every widget to implement].
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description
above.
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is
[test-exempt].
- [x] I followed the [breaking change policy] and added [Data Driven
Fixes] where supported.
- [x] All existing and new tests are passing.

---------

Co-authored-by: reidbaker-agent <reidbaker@google.com>
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