✨ feat(semver): add caret/tilde ranges and semver_max_satisfying

[harehare]

Summary

Extends semver::semver_satisfies to accept ^ and ~ range terms (e.g. "^1.2.3", "~1.2.3") alongside existing comparators, documents how pre-release versions are ordered within ranges, and adds semver_max_satisfying(versions, range) to pick the highest matching version from a list for module registry / lockfile compatibility checks.

Type of Change

• 🐛 Bug fix
• ✨ New feature
• ♻️ Refactor
• 📝 Documentation
• ⚡ Performance
• ✅ Test
• 📦 Build / dependencies
• 👷 CI

Checklist

• I ran cargo fmt and cargo clippy and addressed any warnings
• I ran just test-all and all tests pass
• I added or updated tests covering this change
• I updated relevant documentation (/docs, crate README.md) if needed
• I added a changelog entry if this is a user-facing change

Additional Context

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 51 untouched benchmarks

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_{Comparing feat/semver-satisfies-ranges (03fd85c) with main (483d73d)¹}

Footnotes

1. No successful run was found on main (ec70dde) during the generation of this report, so 483d73d was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report. ↩