Re-apply desktop native debug log level debug builds and fix build workflow

[neuronull]

🎟️ Tracking

https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-29287

📔 Objective

In #17815 , we reverted the changes that surfaced an unexpected interaction (and exposed a bug in the build script) in order to unblock the release.

This PR does the following:

• reverts the revert (re-apply's the code changes made in Desktop Native compile debug builds with debug log level #17357)
• fixes a bug in the build.js script- we weren't propagating the "release" mode flag correctly in the cross-platform case , it was always taking release mode explicitly.
• changed the build-desktop workflow to only pass in release mode when the workflow is called by an upstream workflow (which we do for releases). The other two cases are manual trigger of workflow, or a PR trigger, in which case we want debug builds.

📸 Screenshots

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Protected functional changes with optionality (feature flags)
• Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings
• CI builds passed
• Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements
• Updated any necessary documentation (Confluence, contributing docs) or informed the documentation team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – ab562abf-ab07-41a3-885e-db9ab94d0f17

Great job! No new security vulnerabilities introduced in this pull request

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 11 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 41.69%. Comparing base (3efa7b1) to head (f3531cf).
⚠️ Report is 18 commits behind head on main.
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
apps/desktop/desktop_native/napi/src/lib.rs	0.00%	11 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #17845      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   41.66%   41.69%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files        3568     3571       +3     
  Lines      103441   103906     +465     
  Branches    15572    15618      +46     
==========================================
+ Hits        43102    43328     +226     
- Misses      58507    58739     +232     
- Partials     1832     1839       +7     

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[quexten]

Thanks for your work on this! Just to make sure, did you test that snap / flatpak don't re-encounter the regression from being built in debug mode? (If not please add it to the QA notes, just want to make sure we don't have the bug re-appear).

[neuronull]

Thanks for calling that out! I will make a note to verify that 👍

[neuronull]

resolved a merge conflict

[neuronull]

closed this to rename the branch to associate with the ticket, see #17908