[#10469 ]improvement(all):Upgrade Jackson from 2.15.2 to 2.19.2

[geyanggang]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Upgrade Jackson version from 2.15.2 to 2.19.2 in gradle/libs.versions.toml. Replace deprecated JsonNode.fields() calls with properties() in JsonUtils.java and SerializationUtils.java to adapt to the new API.

Why are the changes needed?

Jackson 2.15.2 is outdated. Upgrading to 2.19.2 brings bug fixes, performance improvements, and better compatibility with newer Java versions.

Fix: #10469

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

Existing unit tests pass. Verified compileJava succeeds across all modules.

[github-actions]

Code Coverage Report

Overall Project	64.92% +0.27%	🟢
Files changed	83.2%	🟢

Module	Coverage
aliyun	1.73%	🔴
api	47.14%	🟢
authorization-common	85.96%	🟢
aws	1.1%	🔴
azure	2.6%	🔴
catalog-common	10.0%	🔴
catalog-fileset	80.02%	🟢
catalog-hive	80.98%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-clickhouse	78.25%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-common	42.98%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-doris	80.28%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-hologres	54.03%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-mysql	79.23%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-oceanbase	78.38%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-postgresql	82.05%	🟢
catalog-jdbc-starrocks	78.27%	🟢
catalog-kafka	77.01%	🟢
catalog-lakehouse-generic	45.07%	🟢
catalog-lakehouse-hudi	79.1%	🟢
catalog-lakehouse-iceberg	87.25%	🟢
catalog-lakehouse-paimon	77.71%	🟢
catalog-model	77.72%	🟢
cli	44.51%	🟢
client-java	77.83%	🟢
common	49.38% +5.29%	🟢
core	81.31%	🟢
filesystem-hadoop3	76.97%	🟢
flink	38.86%	🔴
flink-runtime	0.0%	🔴
gcp	14.2%	🔴
hadoop-common	10.39%	🔴
hive-metastore-common	45.82%	🟢
iceberg-common	50.21%	🟢
iceberg-rest-server	66.24%	🟢
integration-test-common	0.0%	🔴
jobs	66.17%	🟢
lance-common	23.78% -0.35%	🔴
lance-rest-server	57.84%	🟢
lineage	53.02%	🟢
optimizer	82.94% -0.2%	🟢
optimizer-api	21.95% +6.01%	🔴
server	85.65%	🟢
server-common	69.72%	🟢
spark	32.79%	🔴
spark-common	39.6%	🔴
trino-connector	31.62%	🔴

Files

Module	File	Coverage
common	JsonUtils.java	84.76%	🟢
lance-common	SerializationUtils.java	0.0%	🔴
optimizer	AbstractStatisticsImporter.java	81.6%	🟢
optimizer-api	PartitionPathSerdeUtils.java	89.19%	🟢