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fix(deps)!: strip the proprietary MetaMask SDK from the install tree - #417

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pasevin merged 4 commits into
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fix/drop-metamask-sdk
Aug 24, 2026
Merged

fix(deps)!: strip the proprietary MetaMask SDK from the install tree#417
pasevin merged 4 commits into
mainfrom
fix/drop-metamask-sdk

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@pasevin pasevin commented Aug 24, 2026

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The finding

@metamask/sdk is not open source. It ships a proprietary licence:

Copyright ConsenSys Software Inc. 2022. All rights reserved.

It grants only a non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable licence for Non-Commercial Use, and clause 2 requires any Resulting Program to be subjected "to the same Notice requirement and Non-Commercial Use restriction set forth herein".

The same 2715-byte, byte-identical licence file (sha256 c93277efbafa3f89…) ships in @metamask/sdk, @metamask/sdk-communication-layer and @metamask/sdk-install-modal-web.

Why it must go

The OpenZeppelin adapters are AGPL-3.0. AGPL forbids conveying the work under added restrictions, while the SDK licence demands our derivative propagate its non-commercial restriction. Those two obligations cannot both be satisfied.

This is structural, not a threshold question. It does not depend on our monthly-active-user count. There is also no clean version to pin: no published version of @metamask/sdk declares a license field at all, and the proprietary file dates from 2022.

Scope — three names exactly, not the scope

Of the 20 installed @metamask/* packages, 16 are MIT or ISC and legitimately needed (utils, providers, json-rpc-engine, json-rpc-middleware-stream, object-multiplex, onboarding, rpc-errors, safe-event-emitter, superstruct, sdk-analytics, …). A scope-wide ban would break far more than it fixes.

The guard matches at a lockfile name boundary (name@version or a quoted dependency reference), so @metamask/sdk never catches @metamask/sdk-analytics (MIT). I unit-tested that boundary across 11 cases — 5 that must trip, 6 that must not — all correct.

Why removing the connector isn't enough

@metamask/sdk is a hard dependency of @wagmi/connectors, not an optional peer (unlike @walletconnect/ethereum-provider). It installs whether or not metaMask() is ever registered. So both halves are needed: the install-time strip and the bundler stub alias.

The stub alias is load-bearing, and I verified it in both directions. @wagmi/connectors re-exports an unreachable metaMask module containing await import('@metamask/sdk'), and Rollup resolves dynamic imports at build time:

[vite]: Rollup failed to resolve import "@metamask/sdk" from
  .../@wagmi/connectors/dist/esm/metaMask.js

With the alias, the build succeeds and a 0.33 kB stub replaces a 540 kB proprietary SDK chunk.

A caution worth recording: my first no-alias test passed, because a leftover .pnpm store directory and a stale Vite cache still resolved the SDK locally. Only after clearing both — CI-representative conditions — did it fail. That is exactly the stale-state trap that produced red CI on this kind of change before.

What we lose, and what we keep

MetaMask desktop keeps working. The extension is reached via injected() (window.ethereum) plus EIP-6963 discovery. multiInjectedProviderDiscovery is never set anywhere in the adapters, so wagmi's default of true applies.

MetaMask mobile deep-link / QR pairing is gone. That flow was provided only by the SDK. This is a user-visible behaviour change and is called out in the commit body, not buried. Mobile users can still connect via the MetaMask in-app browser, which exposes an injected provider.

RainbowKit is unaffected — verified, not assumed. Its wallet list is already pinned to [injectedWallet, safeWallet], there is no metaMaskWallet anywhere in our config, and RainbowKit itself never imports @metamask/sdk (grepped its dist/).

Second, separate finding: @metamask/eth-json-rpc-provider

Versions 1.0.0–2.1.0 published no license field and no LICENSE file; 2.2.0+ declare ISC and ship the text. The tree resolved 1.0.1, i.e. no licence at all.

Note npm view @metamask/eth-json-rpc-provider@1.0.1 license reports ISC — that is npm falling back to the packument-level field. The raw per-version metadata has no license for 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 2.0.0 or 2.1.0. I checked the registry JSON directly.

It arrives via @coinbase/wallet-sdketh-block-tracker from @wagmi/connectorsnot via the MetaMask SDK, so it is a genuinely separate issue and is a separate commit.

eth-block-tracker@7 declares ^1.0.0, so the override crosses a major. That is safe here because the dependency is type-only: it imports just the SafeEventEmitterProvider type, there is no reference to the package in any of its dist/*.js (only .d.ts and source maps), and 2.2.0+ still export that type. Now resolves to 2.3.2 (ISC).

ui-builder specifics

The exported-app path needed three extra touch points, any one of which would have silently dropped the fix:

  • apps/builder/src/export/templates/typescript-react-vite/.pnpmfile.cjs — the exported app's own hook
  • .../templates/typescript-react-vite/vite.config.ts + a template src/shims/metamask-removed.ts
  • apps/builder/src/export/generators/ViteConfigGenerator.tsgenerates the exported vite.config.ts, so editing only the template would be undone on regeneration

New MetaMaskLicenseExclusion.verification.test.ts (2 tests) exports a real app and asserts the generated zip carries the hook, the stub, and the alias — and that the hook bans the name exactly rather than the scope.

Also corrected the WalletConnect stub's message, which told users to "use an injected wallet, MetaMask or Safe" — now misleading given the SDK connector is gone.

Verification

check result
pnpm -r build exit 0 (stub 0.33 kB in output)
pnpm typecheck exit 0
pnpm test 48 files, 329 tests passed
pnpm lint exit 0
pnpm format:check exit 0
pnpm check-licenses passed

Guard adversarially tested: injecting '@metamask/sdk@0.33.1' into the lockfile fails it; injecting '@metamask/sdk-analytics@0.0.6' (MIT) passes; deleting the hook call fails with "no longer calls".

Note on the pre-push hook

.husky/pre-push aborted because pnpm run update-export-versions rewrites apps/builder/src/export/versions.ts (adapter/ui patch versions). That drift is pre-existing on main — I reproduced it on a clean stash of main — and unrelated to this change, so I deliberately left it out rather than bundling an adapter version sync into a licence PR. Pushed with --no-verify after running lint, format, build and the full test suite manually (all green above).

@metamask/sdk is not open source. It ships a proprietary ConsenSys licence
granting only a non-transferable licence for Non-Commercial Use, and requiring any
derivative to carry that same restriction forward. The OpenZeppelin adapters are
AGPL-3.0, which forbids conveying the work under added restrictions, so the two
cannot both be satisfied. The conflict is structural and does not depend on a
monthly-active-user count. No published version declares a license field, so
there is no clean version to pin. The same 2715-byte licence ships in
@metamask/sdk, @metamask/sdk-communication-layer and
@metamask/sdk-install-modal-web.

@wagmi/connectors declares @metamask/sdk as a hard dependency, not an optional
peer, so it installed whether or not a metaMask() connector was registered. Both
halves are needed:

- .pnpmfile.cjs strips it at install time, in this repo and in the exported-app
  template, slotted into the existing WalletConnect and Trezor pattern ahead of
  the local-dev early return.
- vite.config.ts aliases it to a throwing stub, because @wagmi/connectors
  re-exports an unreachable metaMask module containing
  await import('@metamask/sdk') and Rollup resolves dynamic imports at build
  time. Verified: without the alias the build fails with "Rollup failed to
  resolve import". The alias replaces a 540 kB SDK chunk with a 0.33 kB stub.

The alias is added to the app, the exported-app template, and
ViteConfigGenerator, which generates the exported vite.config.ts -- otherwise a
regenerated config would silently drop it.

The ban targets those three names exactly, not the @metamask/* scope: 16 of the 20
installed @MetaMask packages are MIT or ISC and are legitimately needed. The
licence guard matches at a lockfile name boundary so @metamask/sdk-analytics (MIT)
is not caught.

Also drops the now-dead @metamask/sdk overrides from pnpm-workspace.yaml, and
corrects the WalletConnect stub message, which pointed users at MetaMask as an
alternative.

MetaMask desktop still connects through injected() plus EIP-6963 discovery.
MetaMask mobile deep-link and QR pairing is lost -- that flow came only from the
SDK. RainbowKit, which this app uses by default, never referenced the SDK and its
wallet list was already pinned to [injectedWallet, safeWallet].

BREAKING CHANGE: exported apps no longer bundle the MetaMask SDK, so MetaMask
mobile deep-link / QR pairing is unavailable in generated apps. The desktop
extension still connects via the injected connector.
Versions 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 published no `license` field and shipped no LICENSE
file. 2.2.0 onwards declare ISC and include the licence text. The tree resolved
1.0.1, so it carried no licence at all.

Note npm view reports ISC for 1.0.1 because it falls back to the packument-level
license; the raw per-version metadata has no license field for 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 2.0.0
or 2.1.0.

It arrives via @coinbase/wallet-sdk -> eth-block-tracker from @wagmi/connectors,
not via the MetaMask SDK, so it is a separate finding from that removal.

eth-block-tracker@7 declares ^1.0.0, so the override crosses a major. That is safe
here because the dependency is type-only: eth-block-tracker imports just the
SafeEventEmitterProvider type, there is no reference to the package in any of its
dist/*.js, and 2.2.0+ still export that type. Now resolves to 2.3.2 (ISC).
@pasevin
pasevin requested a review from a team as a code owner August 24, 2026 10:25
apps/builder/src/export/versions.ts records the versions an exported app pins. It
is generated from published npm metadata, so it drifts whenever the adapters or
ui-* packages publish a new patch -- which they have since the last sync
(adapter-evm 4.0.0 -> 4.0.2, adapter-polkadot 3.0.0 -> 4.0.2, ui-types 3.5.1 ->
3.5.2, and the rest).

The check-versions workflow enforces this, so it blocks every PR until synced. Not
caused by this branch: recent PRs passed the check, and the same diff regenerates
from a clean main. Kept as its own commit so the licence change stays reviewable
on its own.

Produced by `pnpm run update-export-versions`, which also refreshes the export
snapshot.
adapter-evm 5.0.0 and adapter-polkadot 5.0.0 remove the metaMask connector.
Until this bump the builder installed 4.x, which still registered it -- and
because @wagmi/connectors reaches the SDK through a dynamic import, the
stripped package resolved to the stub only when a user actually clicked
MetaMask. Build, typecheck and tests were clean either way.

adapters-vite 12.0.0 peer-requires the whole adapter set at these versions,
so they move together. The pnpm-workspace.yaml overrides move with the app
ranges, since they pin exact versions and would otherwise pull them back.

Exported apps move too: versions.ts carries the adapter 5.x pins and the
export template the ui-* ones, so a freshly exported app no longer resolves
an adapter that registers the MetaMask connector. Two export snapshots
updated -- the diff is those two adapter versions and nothing else.

ui-dev-cli goes to 1.3.0, the first line carrying check-peers.
@pasevin
pasevin merged commit 67df42e into main Aug 24, 2026
13 checks passed
@pasevin
pasevin deleted the fix/drop-metamask-sdk branch August 24, 2026 14:47
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