Problem with pip3

[se1zu]

When trying to install it with ‘pip install -U g4f’, I get the following error. If you know how to solve it, I would appreciate it. I’m using Fedora i3 Spin

pip install -U g4f
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting g4f
Obtaining dependency information for g4f from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3f/64/574fd77f9e6cdcff301366b7fb4ab84dc8e9fe52661c5aaf7768249ddd33/g4f-0.2.0.7-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
Downloading g4f-0.2.0.7-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (41 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 41.7/41.7 kB 372.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from g4f) (2.28.2)
Collecting aiohttp (from g4f)
Obtaining dependency information for aiohttp from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fe/70/55fdc93d57a947c31c9fc71ae2a7a8d52b9b5f6d48a7c35cafea81561bc5/aiohttp-3.9.2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata
Downloading aiohttp-3.9.2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (7.4 kB)
Collecting aiosignal>=1.1.2 (from aiohttp->g4f)
Downloading aiosignal-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Collecting attrs>=17.3.0 (from aiohttp->g4f)
Obtaining dependency information for attrs>=17.3.0 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e0/44/827b2a91a5816512fcaf3cc4ebc465ccd5d598c45cefa6703fcf4a79018f/attrs-23.2.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
Downloading attrs-23.2.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.5 kB)
Collecting frozenlist>=1.1.1 (from aiohttp->g4f)
Obtaining dependency information for frozenlist>=1.1.1 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0b/f2/b8158a0f06faefec33f4dff6345a575c18095a44e52d4f10c678c137d0e0/frozenlist-1.4.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata
Downloading frozenlist-1.4.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (12 kB)
Collecting multidict<7.0,>=4.5 (from aiohttp->g4f)
Downloading multidict-6.0.4.tar.gz (51 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 51.3/51.3 kB 378.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0 (from aiohttp->g4f)
Obtaining dependency information for yarl<2.0,>=1.0 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/28/1c/bdb3411467b805737dd2720b85fd082e49f59bf0cc12dc1dfcc80ab3d274/yarl-1.9.4-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata
Downloading yarl-1.9.4-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (31 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests->g4f) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests->g4f) (3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests->g4f) (1.26.18)
Downloading g4f-0.2.0.7-py3-none-any.whl (334 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 334.4/334.4 kB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading aiohttp-3.9.2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (1.3 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.3/1.3 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading attrs-23.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (60 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 60.8/60.8 kB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading frozenlist-1.4.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (281 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 281.5/281.5 kB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading yarl-1.9.4-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (322 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 322.4/322.4 kB 913.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Building wheels for collected packages: multidict
Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [77 lines of output]
*********************
* Accelerated build *
*********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_abc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_multidict_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
copying multidict/_multidict_py.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
running egg_info
writing multidict.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/_multidict.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/.pyd'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
/tmp/pip-build-env-bh_kd1rq/overlay/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py:207: _Warning: Package 'multidict._multilib' is absent from the packages configuration.
!!

          ********************************************************************************
          ############################
          # Package would be ignored #
          ############################
          Python recognizes 'multidict._multilib' as an importable package[^1],
          but it is absent from setuptools' `packages` configuration.
  
          This leads to an ambiguous overall configuration. If you want to distribute this
          package, please make sure that 'multidict._multilib' is explicitly added
          to the `packages` configuration field.
  
          Alternatively, you can also rely on setuptools' discovery methods
          (for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
          instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
  
          You can read more about "package discovery" on setuptools documentation page:
  
          - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html
  
          If you don't want 'multidict._multilib' to be distributed and are
          already explicitly excluding 'multidict._multilib' via
          `find_namespace_packages(...)/find_namespace` or `find_packages(...)/find`,
          you can try to use `exclude_package_data`, or `include-package-data=False` in
          combination with a more fine grained `package-data` configuration.
  
          You can read more about "package data files" on setuptools documentation page:
  
          - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html
  
  
          [^1]: For Python, any directory (with suitable naming) can be imported,
                even if it does not contain any `.py` files.
                On the other hand, currently there is no concept of package data
                directory, all directories are treated like packages.
          ********************************************************************************
  
  !!
    check.warn(importable)
  copying multidict/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
  copying multidict/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
  running build_ext
  building 'multidict._multidict' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-312
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict
  gcc -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -fexceptions -fcf-protection -fexceptions -fcf-protection -fexceptions -fcf-protection -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.12 -c multidict/_multidict.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/multidict/_multidict.o -O2 -std=c99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wconversion -fno-strict-aliasing -pedantic
  error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory
  [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
Failed to build multidict
ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

[hlohaus]

g4f need aiohttp. aiohttp need multidict.
multidict is missing in your pip.
You need gcc and some other tools, to create multidict:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59539137/how-can-i-fix-gcc-error-when-install-multidict-in-alpine-docker-container