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前端技术栈

作为一名前端开发人员，可能会触碰的知识与技能点，包括浏览器、框架、类库、工具等。作为选择方向与努力的一个一个参考。

Web前端开发技术栈
- 浏览器
  - Internet Explorer
  - Chrome
  - Firefox
  - Safari
  - Opera
  - Edge
  - Netscape 💀
- 渲染引擎
  - Trident (IE)
  - Blink / prev. WebKit (Chrome)
  - Gecko (Firefox)
  - WebKit (Safari)
  - Blink / prev. Presto (Opera)
  - EdgeHTML (Edge)
- 脚本引擎
  - JScript (IE8- / ASP)
  - Chakra (IE9+ / Edge)
  - V8 (Chrome / Opera / Nodejs / MongoDB) [GitHub]
  - SpiderMonkey (Firefox)
  - JavaScriptCore (Safari)
- 协议
  - HTTP/1.1
    - 链接
    - 会话
    - 授权
    - 请求
    - 响应
  - HTTP/2
    - 压缩
    - 打包
    - 服务器端推送
  - WebSocket
- Web三剑客
  - HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
    - DOM
    - Element
    - Attribute
  - CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
    - Selector
    - Priority
    - Specificity
    - Box Model
  - JavaScript
- 标准
  - W3C
    - HTML
    - XHTML
    - CSS
    - XML
- 运行时
  - Cookie
  - Local Cache
  - Session Storage
  - Local Storage
  - Components
    - Extensions
    - Plugins
  - Resources
    - Images
    - Icons
    - Fonts
    - Audios
    - Videos
- 代码编辑器
  - Visual Studio Code (Linux & Mac) [GitHub]
  - Sublime Text
  - WebStorm
  - Atom [GitHub]
  - Vim
  - Emacs
  - Brackets [GitHub]
  - Light Table [GitHub]
  - Visual Studio
  - Dreamweaver
  - FrontPage / SharePoint Designer
- 代码编译
  - 压缩
  - 编译
  - 合并
  - 混淆
  - 图像优化
  - 单元测试
- 编译工具
  - Grunt [GitHub]
  - Gulp [GitHub]
  - Brunch [GitHub]
  - Yeoman
  - Broccoli [GitHub]
- 调试工具
  - Developer Tools
  - Firebug [GitHub] 😇
- JS 新领域
  - Node.js [GitHub]
  - Phantom.js [GitHub]
- JS 编码质量与风格控制
  - JSLint [GitHub]
  - JSHint [GitHub]
  - jscs [GitHub]
  - Closure Linter
- 包管理
  - npm [GitHub]
  - yarn [GitHub]
  - Bower [GitHub]
- 测试
  - 工具
    - QUnit [GitHub]
    - Jasmine [GitHub]
    - Mocha [GitHub]
    - Selenium [GitHub]
    - WebDriverIO [GitHub]
    - Protractor
    - Chai [GitHub]
    - Sinon.JS [GitHub]
    - Karma [GitHub]
    - nodeunit [GitHub]
    - tape [GitHub]
    - nightmare [GitHub]
  - 在线工具
- 库 / 框架
  - 工具库
  - 模块化
    - ES6 Module
    - CommonJS
      - webpack [GitHub]
      - browserify [GitHub]
    - AMD
      - RequireJS [GitHub]
    - UMD
      - umd [GitHub]
  - JS 框架
    - AngularJS [GitHub]
    - Backbone [GitHub]
    - Knockout [GitHub]
    - Ember [GitHub]
    - React [GitHub]
    - polymer [GitHub]
    - Deft.js [GitHub]
    - Vue [GitHub]
    - Riot [GitHub]
  - UI 框架
  - WebSocket
    - Socket.io [GitHub]
    - web-socket-js [GitHub]
  - 数据可视化
    - D3 [GitHub]
    - Echarts [GitHub]
    - HighCharts [GitHub]
    - Vis.js [GitHub]
    - Flot [GitHub]
  - WebGL
  - CSS3 动画
  - CSS 重置
    - Normalize [GitHub]
  - 异步编程
    - ES6
      - Promise
      - Generator
    - ES7
      - yield
      - await
    - async [GitHub]
    - co [GitHub]
    - Promise
      - Bluebird [GitHub]
      - q [GitHub]
      - when.js [GitHub]
  - 函数式编程
  - 手机 UI 框架
- CSS 预处理器
  - LESS
    - LESS [GitHub]
    - Hat [GitHub]
  - Sass(SCSS)
  - Stylus
    - nib [GitHub]
- 未来标准
  - babel [GitHub]
- 模板引擎
  - Handlebars [GitHub]
  - Haml [GitHub]
  - Slim [GitHub]
  - Jade [GitHub]
  - Ejs
  - Spacebars
  - mustache [GitHub]
- 最佳实践
  - SEO
  - Responsiveness
  - CDN
- 安全
  - Sandbox
    - gf3 [GitHub]
  - XSS
    - XSS'OR [GitHub]
  - CORS
- 中间语言
  - CoffeeScript [GitHub]
  - TypeScript [GitHub]
  - ClojureScript [GitHub]
  - JSX (Facebook)
- 移动应用开发
  - PhoneGap / Cordova [GitHub]
  - MUI [GitHub]
  - React Native [GitHub]
  - Ionic [GitHub]
- 桌面应用开发
  - Electron [GitHub]
  - NW.js [GitHub]
- 多端技术
  - Weex [GitHub]
  - Rax [GitHub]
- 小程序多端技术
  - Taro [GitHub]
  - megalo [Github]