Add built-in support for Calendar Versioning (CalVer)

[JaeHyuckSa]

Description

Hatch currently supports PEP 440 semantic versioning, but it has no built-in way to generate Calendar Versioning (e.g., 2025.12.07).
Right now, users must manually set CalVer strings or create external scripts, which makes hatch version less useful for teams using date-based releases.

Use case/motivation

Many projects prefer CalVer for deployment traceability and operational clarity.
If Hatch supported a simple scheme like:

[tool.hatch.version]
scheme = "calendar"
format = "{year}.{month}.{day}"

then users could run:

hatch version

Related issues

None found.

Are you willing to submit a PR?

• Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

Code of Conduct

• I agree to follow the Python Software Foundation's Code of Conduct