diff --git a/lib/src/impl_ffi/impl_ffi.digest.dart b/lib/src/impl_ffi/impl_ffi.digest.dart
index c24f25c1..9d9cd288 100644
--- a/lib/src/impl_ffi/impl_ffi.digest.dart
+++ b/lib/src/impl_ffi/impl_ffi.digest.dart
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ abstract class _HashImpl implements HashImpl {
 
   /// Algorithm (`alg` for JWK) when this hash algorithm is used in RSA-OAEP.
   ///
-  /// For SHA-1, it returns 'RSA-OAEP-1'.
+  /// For SHA-1, it returns 'RSA-OAEP'.
   /// For SHA-256, it returns 'RSA-OAEP-256'.
   /// For SHA-384, it returns 'RSA-OAEP-384'.
   /// For SHA-512, it returns 'RSA-OAEP-512'.
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ final class _Sha1 extends _HashImpl {
   String get hmacJwkAlg => 'HS1';
 
   @override
-  String get rsaOaepJwkAlg => 'RSA-OAEP-1';
+  String get rsaOaepJwkAlg => 'RSA-OAEP';
 
   @override
   String get rsaPssJwkAlg => 'PS1';
diff --git a/lib/src/testing/regression/rsa_oaep_sha1_jwk_alg.dart b/lib/src/testing/regression/rsa_oaep_sha1_jwk_alg.dart
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c902325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/src/testing/regression/rsa_oaep_sha1_jwk_alg.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:webcrypto/webcrypto.dart';
+
+import '../utils/utils.dart';
+
+List<({String name, Future<void> Function() test})> tests() => [
+  (
+    name: 'RSA-OAEP SHA-1 uses the canonical JWK alg identifier',
+    test: () async {
+      final keyPair = await RsaOaepPrivateKey.generateKey(
+        2048,
+        BigInt.from(65537),
+        Hash.sha1,
+      );
+      final privateJwk = await keyPair.privateKey.exportJsonWebKey();
+      final publicJwk = await keyPair.publicKey.exportJsonWebKey();
+
+      check(
+        privateJwk['alg'] == 'RSA-OAEP',
+        'Expected private JWK alg to be "RSA-OAEP"',
+      );
+      check(
+        publicJwk['alg'] == 'RSA-OAEP',
+        'Expected public JWK alg to be "RSA-OAEP"',
+      );
+
+      final privateKey = await RsaOaepPrivateKey.importJsonWebKey(
+        privateJwk,
+        Hash.sha1,
+      );
+      final publicKey = await RsaOaepPublicKey.importJsonWebKey(
+        publicJwk,
+        Hash.sha1,
+      );
+      await _checkRoundTrip(privateKey, publicKey);
+
+      final legacyPrivateKey = await RsaOaepPrivateKey.importJsonWebKey({
+        ...privateJwk,
+        'alg': 'RSA-OAEP-1',
+      }, Hash.sha1);
+      final legacyPublicKey = await RsaOaepPublicKey.importJsonWebKey({
+        ...publicJwk,
+        'alg': 'RSA-OAEP-1',
+      }, Hash.sha1);
+      await _checkRoundTrip(legacyPrivateKey, legacyPublicKey);
+
+      for (final (:hash, :name) in [
+        (hash: Hash.sha256, name: 'SHA-256'),
+        (hash: Hash.sha384, name: 'SHA-384'),
+        (hash: Hash.sha512, name: 'SHA-512'),
+      ]) {
+        await _expectFormatException(
+          () => RsaOaepPrivateKey.importJsonWebKey({
+            ...privateJwk,
+            'alg': 'RSA-OAEP-1',
+          }, hash),
+          'Expected private RSA-OAEP-1 JWK to be rejected for $name',
+        );
+        await _expectFormatException(
+          () => RsaOaepPublicKey.importJsonWebKey({
+            ...publicJwk,
+            'alg': 'RSA-OAEP-1',
+          }, hash),
+          'Expected public RSA-OAEP-1 JWK to be rejected for $name',
+        );
+      }
+    },
+  ),
+];
+
+Future<void> _checkRoundTrip(
+  RsaOaepPrivateKey privateKey,
+  RsaOaepPublicKey publicKey,
+) async {
+  final plaintext = Uint8List.fromList([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+  final ciphertext = await publicKey.encryptBytes(plaintext);
+  final decrypted = await privateKey.decryptBytes(ciphertext);
+  check(equalBytes(decrypted, plaintext), 'RSA-OAEP round trip failed');
+}
+
+Future<void> _expectFormatException(
+  Future<Object> Function() callback,
+  String message,
+) async {
+  var rejected = false;
+  try {
+    await callback();
+  } on FormatException {
+    rejected = true;
+  }
+  check(rejected, message);
+}
diff --git a/lib/src/testing/testing.dart b/lib/src/testing/testing.dart
index 075a7352..21db1cb5 100644
--- a/lib/src/testing/testing.dart
+++ b/lib/src/testing/testing.dart
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import 'webcrypto/random.dart' as random;
 import 'webcrypto/digest.dart' as digest;
 import 'regression/derive_bits_zero_length.dart' as derive_bits_zero_length;
 import 'regression/issue_60_trailing_bytes.dart' as issue_60_trailing_bytes;
+import 'regression/rsa_oaep_sha1_jwk_alg.dart' as rsa_oaep_sha1_jwk_alg;
 
 /// Test runners from all test files except `digest.dart` and
 /// `random.dart`, which do not use [TestRunner].
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ void runAllTests(
     ...digest.tests(),
     ...issue_60_trailing_bytes.tests(),
     ...derive_bits_zero_length.tests(),
+    ...rsa_oaep_sha1_jwk_alg.tests(),
   ];
 
   for (final (:name, :test) in allTests) {
diff --git a/lib/src/webcrypto/webcrypto.rsaoaep.dart b/lib/src/webcrypto/webcrypto.rsaoaep.dart
index 0cc715b5..65b1ebf7 100644
--- a/lib/src/webcrypto/webcrypto.rsaoaep.dart
+++ b/lib/src/webcrypto/webcrypto.rsaoaep.dart
@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@
 
 part of 'webcrypto.dart';
 
+Map<String, dynamic> _normalizeLegacyRsaOaepJwkAlg(
+  Map<String, dynamic> jwk,
+  Hash hash,
+) {
+  // Preserve imports of JWKs exported by older FFI releases.
+  if (identical(hash, Hash.sha1) && jwk['alg'] == 'RSA-OAEP-1') {
+    return {...jwk, 'alg': 'RSA-OAEP'};
+  }
+  return jwk;
+}
+
 /// RSAES-OAEP private key for decryption of messages.
 ///
 /// An [RsaOaepPrivateKey] instance holds a private RSA key for decrypting
@@ -176,7 +187,7 @@ final class RsaOaepPrivateKey {
     Hash hash,
   ) async {
     final impl = await webCryptImpl.rsaOaepPrivateKey.importJsonWebKey(
-      jwk,
+      _normalizeLegacyRsaOaepJwkAlg(jwk, hash),
       hash._impl,
     );
     return RsaOaepPrivateKey._(impl);
@@ -468,7 +479,7 @@ final class RsaOaepPublicKey {
     Hash hash,
   ) async {
     final impl = await webCryptImpl.rsaOaepPublicKey.importJsonWebKey(
-      jwk,
+      _normalizeLegacyRsaOaepJwkAlg(jwk, hash),
       hash._impl,
     );
     return RsaOaepPublicKey._(impl);