diff --git a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/api/impl/WxMaInternetServiceImpl.java b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/api/impl/WxMaInternetServiceImpl.java
index 7da44ddaba..91d11795f3 100644
--- a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/api/impl/WxMaInternetServiceImpl.java
+++ b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/api/impl/WxMaInternetServiceImpl.java
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.enums.WxType;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxError;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
+import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public class WxMaInternetServiceImpl implements WxMaInternetService {
private String sha256(String data, String sessionKey) throws Exception {
Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
- SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(sessionKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256");
+ SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey), "HmacSHA256");
sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ public WxMaInternetResponse getUserEncryptKey(String openid, String sessionKey)
private WxMaInternetResponse getWxMaInternetResponse(String url) throws WxErrorException {
String responseContent = this.wxMaService.post(url, "");
WxMaInternetResponse response = WxMaGsonBuilder.create().fromJson(responseContent, WxMaInternetResponse.class);
- if (response.getErrcode() == -1) {
+ if (response.getErrcode() != null && response.getErrcode() != 0) {
throw new WxErrorException(WxError.fromJson(responseContent, WxType.MiniApp));
}
return response;
diff --git a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/bean/internet/WxMaInternetUserKeyInfo.java b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/bean/internet/WxMaInternetUserKeyInfo.java
index 01bcfbce0b..305d8687e0 100644
--- a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/bean/internet/WxMaInternetUserKeyInfo.java
+++ b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/bean/internet/WxMaInternetUserKeyInfo.java
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class WxMaInternetUserKeyInfo implements Serializable {
private Long expireIn;
/**
- * 加密iv
+ * 加密iv（Hex 编码，通常为 32 位十六进制字符，解码后为 16 字节，用于 AES-128-CBC）
*/
private String iv;
diff --git a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtils.java b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtils.java
index 2343634bfc..252297fdcd 100644
--- a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtils.java
+++ b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtils.java
@@ -84,4 +84,103 @@ public static String decryptAnotherWay(String sessionKey, String encryptedData,
}
}
+ /**
+ * 使用用户加密 key 对数据进行 AES-128-CBC 解密（用于小程序加密网络通道）.
+ *
+ *
+ * 参考文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/user-encryptkey.html
+ * encryptKey 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 encrypt_key 字段（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+ * hexIv 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 iv 字段（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符，解码后为 16 字节）
+ *
+ *
+ * @param encryptKey 用户加密 key（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+ * @param hexIv 加密 iv（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符）
+ * @param encryptedData 加密数据（Base64 编码）
+ * @return 解密后的字符串
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果 encryptKey 解码后不为 16 字节，或 hexIv 格式非法/解码后不为 16 字节
+ */
+ public static String decryptWithEncryptKey(String encryptKey, String hexIv, String encryptedData) {
+ byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptKey);
+ if (keyBytes.length != 16) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128），实际为 " + keyBytes.length + " 字节");
+ }
+ byte[] ivBytes = hexToBytes(hexIv);
+ if (ivBytes.length != 16) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "hexIv 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128-CBC），实际为 " + ivBytes.length + " 字节（需 32 位 Hex 字符串）");
+ }
+ byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData);
+ try {
+ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
+ cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,
+ new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"),
+ new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes));
+ return new String(cipher.doFinal(dataBytes), UTF_8);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ throw new WxRuntimeException("AES解密失败！", e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 使用用户加密 key 对数据进行 AES-128-CBC 加密（用于小程序加密网络通道）.
+ *
+ *
+ * 参考文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/user-encryptkey.html
+ * encryptKey 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 encrypt_key 字段（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+ * hexIv 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 iv 字段（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符，解码后为 16 字节）
+ *
+ *
+ * @param encryptKey 用户加密 key（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+ * @param hexIv 加密 iv（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符）
+ * @param data 待加密的明文字符串
+ * @return 加密后的数据（Base64 编码）
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果 encryptKey 解码后不为 16 字节，或 hexIv 格式非法/解码后不为 16 字节
+ */
+ public static String encryptWithEncryptKey(String encryptKey, String hexIv, String data) {
+ byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptKey);
+ if (keyBytes.length != 16) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128），实际为 " + keyBytes.length + " 字节");
+ }
+ byte[] ivBytes = hexToBytes(hexIv);
+ if (ivBytes.length != 16) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "hexIv 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128-CBC），实际为 " + ivBytes.length + " 字节（需 32 位 Hex 字符串）");
+ }
+ try {
+ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
+ cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,
+ new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"),
+ new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes));
+ return Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(UTF_8)));
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ throw new WxRuntimeException("AES加密失败！", e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 将 Hex 字符串转换为字节数组.
+ *
+ * @param hex Hex 字符串（长度必须为偶数，只包含 0-9 和 a-f/A-F 字符）
+ * @return 字节数组
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果输入不是合法的 Hex 字符串
+ */
+ private static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex) {
+ if (hex == null || hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效的十六进制字符串格式：长度必须为偶数");
+ }
+ int len = hex.length();
+ byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+ int high = Character.digit(hex.charAt(i), 16);
+ int low = Character.digit(hex.charAt(i + 1), 16);
+ if (high == -1 || low == -1) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效的十六进制字符串格式：包含非法字符 '" + hex.charAt(high == -1 ? i : i + 1) + "'");
+ }
+ data[i / 2] = (byte) ((high << 4) + low);
+ }
+ return data;
+ }
+
}
diff --git a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/test/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtilsTest.java b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/test/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtilsTest.java
index 76b4e96743..742fa7d440 100644
--- a/weixin-java-miniapp/src/test/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtilsTest.java
+++ b/weixin-java-miniapp/src/test/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtilsTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
/**
*
@@ -14,6 +15,11 @@
* @author Binary Wang
*/
public class WxMaCryptUtilsTest {
+ // 模拟来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 encrypt_key（Base64，解码后 16 字节）
+ // 和 iv（Hex，32 位十六进制字符，解码后 16 字节，AES-128-CBC 要求）
+ private static final String ENCRYPT_KEY = "VI6BpyrK9XH4i4AIGe86tg==";
+ private static final String HEX_IV = "6003f73ec441c3866003f73ec441c386";
+
@Test
public void testDecrypt() {
String sessionKey = "7MG7jbTToVVRWRXVA885rg==";
@@ -32,4 +38,98 @@ public void testDecryptAnotherWay() {
assertThat(WxMaCryptUtils.decrypt(sessionKey, encryptedData, ivStr))
.isEqualTo(WxMaCryptUtils.decryptAnotherWay(sessionKey, encryptedData, ivStr));
}
+
+ /**
+ * 测试使用用户加密 key（来自小程序加密网络通道）进行加密和解密的对称性.
+ * encrypt_key 为 Base64 编码的 16 字节 AES-128 密钥，iv 为 Hex 编码的 16 字节初始向量。
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testEncryptAndDecryptWithEncryptKey() {
+ String plainText = "{\"userId\":\"12345\",\"amount\":100}";
+
+ String encrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, plainText);
+ assertThat(encrypted).isNotNull().isNotEmpty();
+
+ String decrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, encrypted);
+ assertThat(decrypted).isEqualTo(plainText);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 测试加密网络通道的加解密对称性（不同明文）.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testEncryptDecryptSymmetryWithEncryptKey() {
+ String plainText = "hello miniprogram";
+
+ String encrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, plainText);
+ String decrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, encrypted);
+ assertThat(decrypted).isEqualTo(plainText);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 测试 hexIv 为奇数长度时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyInvalidHexIvOddLength() {
+ assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, "abc", "data"))
+ .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+ .hasMessageContaining("长度必须为偶数");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 测试 hexIv 包含非十六进制字符时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyInvalidHexIvNonHexChar() {
+ // 32 位但含非法字符 'z'
+ assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(
+ ENCRYPT_KEY, "6003f73ec441c3866003f73ec441z386", "data"))
+ .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+ .hasMessageContaining("非法字符");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 测试 hexIv 解码后不足 16 字节（如仅 16 位 hex = 8 字节）时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyShortHexIv() {
+ // 16 位 hex = 8 字节，不满足 AES-CBC 要求的 16 字节
+ assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(
+ ENCRYPT_KEY, "6003f73ec441c386", "data"))
+ .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+ .hasMessageContaining("hexIv 解码后必须为 16 字节");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 测试 encryptKey 解码后不足 16 字节时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyShortKey() {
+ // Base64 编码的 8 字节 key（不符合 AES-128 要求）
+ String shortKey = java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(new byte[8]);
+ assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(shortKey, HEX_IV, "data"))
+ .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+ .hasMessageContaining("encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 测试 decryptWithEncryptKey 使用非法 hexIv 时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testDecryptWithEncryptKeyInvalidHexIv() {
+ assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, "abc", "data"))
+ .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+ .hasMessageContaining("长度必须为偶数");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 测试 decryptWithEncryptKey encryptKey 长度不合法时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+ */
+ @Test
+ public void testDecryptWithEncryptKeyShortKey() {
+ String shortKey = java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(new byte[8]);
+ assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(shortKey, HEX_IV, "data"))
+ .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+ .hasMessageContaining("encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节");
+ }
}