diff --git a/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/BUILD b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/BUILD
index 7c273bf68..cfb147d37 100644
--- a/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/BUILD
+++ b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/BUILD
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ load("@rules_pkg//toolchains/rpm:rpmbuild.bzl", "rpmbuild_toolchain")
 
 rpmbuild_toolchain(
     name = "prebuilt_rpmbuild",
+    data = glob(["lib/rpm/**"]),
     # You could also point to a target that builds rpmbuild from source.
     label = ":rpmbuild_binary",
 )
diff --git a/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/macros b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/macros
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f3e5be96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/macros
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Replace me with real rpmbuild macros
diff --git a/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/platform b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/platform
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2a8feeaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/platform
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Replace me with real rpmbuild platform
diff --git a/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/rpmrc b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/rpmrc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95b04eefa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rpm/prebuilt_rpmbuild/local/lib/rpm/rpmrc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Replace me with real rpmbuild rpmrc
diff --git a/pkg/rpm_pfg.bzl b/pkg/rpm_pfg.bzl
index 941c4ed1a..205a62050 100644
--- a/pkg/rpm_pfg.bzl
+++ b/pkg/rpm_pfg.bzl
@@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ def _pkg_rpm_impl(ctx):
 
     files = []
     tools = []
+    toolchain_data = []
     debuginfo_type = DEBUGINFO_TYPE_NONE
     name = ctx.attr.package_name if ctx.attr.package_name else ctx.label.name
     rpm_ctx.make_rpm_args.append("--name=" + name)
@@ -500,6 +501,8 @@ def _pkg_rpm_impl(ctx):
             tools.append(executable_files)
             rpm_ctx.make_rpm_args.append("--rpmbuild=%s" % executable_files.executable.path)
 
+        toolchain_data = toolchain.data
+
         if ctx.attr.debuginfo:
             debuginfo_type = toolchain.debuginfo_type
             rpm_ctx.make_rpm_args.append("--debuginfo_type=%s" % debuginfo_type)
@@ -885,7 +888,7 @@ def _pkg_rpm_impl(ctx):
         executable = ctx.executable._make_rpm,
         use_default_shell_env = True,
         arguments = rpm_ctx.make_rpm_args,
-        inputs = files + (ctx.files.data or []),
+        inputs = files + (ctx.files.data or []) + toolchain_data,
         outputs = rpm_ctx.output_rpm_files,
         env = {
             "LANG": "en_US.UTF-8",
diff --git a/tests/rpm/toolchain_tests.bzl b/tests/rpm/toolchain_tests.bzl
index 9fffa8ea2..d9c237ea3 100644
--- a/tests/rpm/toolchain_tests.bzl
+++ b/tests/rpm/toolchain_tests.bzl
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ def _toolchain_contents_test_impl(ctx):
         ctx.attr.expect_path,
         info.path,
     )
+    asserts.equals(
+        env,
+        ctx.attr.expect_data_count,
+        len(info.data),
+    )
     return analysistest.end(env)
 
 toolchain_contents_test = analysistest.make(
@@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ toolchain_contents_test = analysistest.make(
             allow_files = True,
         ),
         "expect_path": attr.string(),
+        "expect_data_count": attr.int(default = 0),
     },
 )
 
@@ -119,6 +125,21 @@ def _create_toolchain_creation_tests():
         expect_path = "/usr/bin/foo",
     )
 
+    rpmbuild_toolchain(
+        name = "tc_with_data",
+        path = "/usr/bin/foo",
+        data = [":toolchain_test.bzl"],
+        tags = ["manual"],
+    )
+    toolchain_contents_test(
+        name = "tc_with_data_test",
+        target_under_test = ":tc_with_data",
+        expect_valid = True,
+        expect_label = None,
+        expect_path = "/usr/bin/foo",
+        expect_data_count = 1,
+    )
+
 # buildifier: disable=unnamed-macro
 def create_toolchain_analysis_tests():
     _create_toolchain_creation_tests()
diff --git a/toolchains/rpm/rpmbuild.bzl b/toolchains/rpm/rpmbuild.bzl
index ebc1016cb..f07f819a8 100644
--- a/toolchains/rpm/rpmbuild.bzl
+++ b/toolchains/rpm/rpmbuild.bzl
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ RpmbuildInfo = provider(
         "path": "The path to a pre-built rpmbuild",
         "version": "The version string of rpmbuild",
         "debuginfo_type": "The variant of the underlying debuginfo config",
+        "data": "Additional files needed at runtime by rpmbuild",
     },
 )
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ def _rpmbuild_toolchain_impl(ctx):
             path = ctx.attr.path,
             version = ctx.attr.version,
             debuginfo_type = ctx.attr.debuginfo_type,
+            data = ctx.files.data,
         ),
     )
     return [toolchain_info]
@@ -64,6 +66,10 @@ rpmbuild_toolchain = rule(
             """,
             default = "none",
         ),
+        "data": attr.label_list(
+            doc = "Additional files needed at runtime by rpmbuild.",
+            allow_files = True,
+        ),
     },
 )