From 76c5e4f74bf8e4f36be1910baec1c99416b11b2f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: sijandh35 <sumoseason35@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 12:59:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] [Fixes #14373] Duplicate thumbnail creation fix

---
 geonode/base/models.py | 27 ++++++++-------------------
 geonode/base/tests.py  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/geonode/base/models.py b/geonode/base/models.py
index 90850fe7f16..ac874721f9f 100644
--- a/geonode/base/models.py
+++ b/geonode/base/models.py
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 import math
 import uuid
 import logging
+import tempfile
 import traceback
+from io import BytesIO
 from typing import List, Optional, Union, Tuple
 from sequences.models import Sequence
 from sequences import get_next_value
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@
 from django.db.models import Q, signals
 from django.db.utils import IntegrityError, OperationalError
 from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
-from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
+from django.core.files import File
 from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
 from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
 from django.db.models.fields.json import JSONField
@@ -1593,28 +1595,15 @@ def save_thumbnail(self, filename, image, thumbnail_algorithm=ThumbnailAlgorithm
                     image = None
 
             if image:
-                actual_name = storage_manager.save(upload_path, ContentFile(image))
-                actual_file_name = os.path.basename(actual_name)
-
-                if filename != actual_file_name:
-                    upload_path = upload_path.replace(filename, actual_file_name)
                 url = storage_manager.url(upload_path)
                 try:
-                    # Optimize the Thumbnail size and resolution
-                    im = Image.open(storage_manager.open(actual_name))
+                    im = Image.open(BytesIO(image))
                     im = thumbnail_algorithm(im, **kwargs)
 
-                    # Saving the thumb into a temporary directory on file system
-                    tmp_location = os.path.abspath(f"{settings.MEDIA_ROOT}/{upload_path}")
-                    im.save(tmp_location, quality="high")
-
-                    with open(tmp_location, "rb+") as img:
-                        # Saving the img via storage manager
-                        storage_manager.save(upload_path, img)
-
-                    # If we use a remote storage, the local img is deleted
-                    if tmp_location != storage_manager.path(upload_path):
-                        os.remove(tmp_location)
+                    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg") as optimized_tmp:
+                        im.save(optimized_tmp, format="JPEG", quality="high")
+                        optimized_tmp.seek(0)
+                        storage_manager.save(upload_path, File(optimized_tmp))
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.exception(e)
 
diff --git a/geonode/base/tests.py b/geonode/base/tests.py
index 8ead751b872..5c47d06677d 100644
--- a/geonode/base/tests.py
+++ b/geonode/base/tests.py
@@ -147,6 +147,35 @@ def test_thumb_utils_methods(self, image):
         thumb_utils.remove_thumbs(filename)
         self.assertFalse(thumb_utils.thumb_exists(filename))
 
+    def test_save_thumbnail_creates_a_single_file(self):
+        """
+        A single save_thumbnail call must create exactly one thumbnail file
+        """
+        image = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100))
+        for x in range(100):
+            image.putpixel((x, x), (x + 1, (x * 2) % 256, (x * 3) % 256))
+        with BytesIO() as output:
+            image.save(output, format="PNG")
+            content = output.getvalue()
+
+        name_prefix = f"dataset-{self.rb.uuid}-thumb"
+        thumbs_before = set(thumb_utils.get_thumbs())
+
+        self.rb.save_thumbnail(f"{name_prefix}-{uuid4()}.png", image=content)
+
+        new_thumbs = set(thumb_utils.get_thumbs()) - thumbs_before
+        try:
+            # exactly one file must have been created (no suffixed duplicate) ...
+            self.assertEqual(
+                len(new_thumbs),
+                1,
+                msg=f"Expected a single thumbnail file, found: {sorted(new_thumbs)}",
+            )
+            # ... and it must be the one referenced by the resource
+            self.assertIn(os.path.basename(self.rb.thumbnail_path), new_thumbs)
+        finally:
+            thumb_utils.remove_thumbs(name_prefix)
+
 
 class TestThumbnailUrl(GeoNodeBaseTestSupport):
     def setUp(self):