ci: update CI containers to Ubuntu 24.04 #763

Job	Run time
build	1m 7s
system-tests / Get parameters / Get parameters	14s
system-tests / Build end-to-end (alb)	1m 15s
system-tests / Build end-to-end (function-url)	1m 11s
system-tests / Build end-to-end (alb-multi)	1m 29s
system-tests / Build end-to-end (apigw-rest)	1m 18s
system-tests / Build end-to-end (apigw-http)	1m 17s
system-tests / parametric	0s
system-tests / End-to-end #1 / function-url 1	3m 37s
system-tests / End-to-end #1 / alb 1	3m 4s
system-tests / End-to-end #1 / apigw-http 1	3m 13s
system-tests / End-to-end #1 / alb-multi 1	2m 50s
system-tests / End-to-end #1 / apigw-rest 1	3m 27s
system-tests / Report failures	-1s
	24m 1s

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